Despite displacement, Gaza families strive to create joy this Ramadan, navigating grief, scarcity, and fragile peace.

At the Bureij refugee area in central Gaza, Maisoon al-Barbarawi welcomes the Islamic holy month of Ramadan in her tent.

Simple decorations hang from its worn ceiling, alongside colourful drawings on the fabric walls, prepared by camp residents to mark the arrival of the blessed month.

“We brought you decorations and a small lantern,” Maisoon tells her nine-year-old son, Hasan, smiling with an exhaustion tinged with joy at her ability to buy him a Ramadan lantern.

“My means are limited, but what matters is that the children feel happy,” Maisoon tells Al Jazeera, expressing cautious optimism about the month’s arrival.

“I wanted these decorations to be a way out of the atmosphere of grief and sadness that has accompanied us over the past two years during the war.”

Maisoon, known to everyone as Umm Mohammed, is 52 years old and a mother of two children.

“My older son is 15, and the younger is nine years. They are the most precious things I have.”

“Every day they are safe is a day worth gratitude and joy,” she says with pride mixed with fear, referring to the terror that has accompanied her throughout the war at the thought of losing them.

Like other Palestinians in Gaza, what distinguishes this Ramadan is the relative calm that has come with the current ceasefire, compared with the previous two years, when Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, which has killed more than 70,000 Palestinians, was at its peak.

“The situation is not completely calm,” Maisoon explains. Everyone knows the war hasn’t truly stopped; shelling still happens from time to time. But compared to the height of the war, things are less intense.”

Maisoon participates in camp administration activities, helping prepare bread and arrange dates and water for distribution, minutes before the call to prayer on the first day of Ramadan.

“This is the third Ramadan we’ve spent in displacement. We lost our homes, our families, and many loved ones.”

“But here in the camp, we have neighbours and friends who share the same pain and suffering, and we all want to support one another socially.”

Maisoon lost her home in southeastern Gaza at the beginning of the war and was forced to flee with her husband, Hassouna, and their children, moving between camps before eventually settling in Bureij under what she describes as “very bad conditions”.

“We are trying to create life and joy out of nothing. Ramadan and Eid come and go, but our situation remains the same,” she says after a brief pause.

‘Wounded from within’

Maisoon’s words fluctuate between optimism and fear, but she insists that Ramadan is “a blessing”, despite everything around her.

On the first day of Ramadan, she had not yet decided what she would cook for her family, as her limited means would only allow for a modest meal.

But she had already prepared her prayers and wishes before breaking her fast.

“I will pray that the war never returns. That is my daily prayer: that things calm down completely and that the army withdraw from our land,” she says, pointing to bullet holes in her tent caused by gunfire from an Israeli quadcopter drone days earlier.

Fear of the war’s return during Ramadan is not unique to Maisoon, but is shared by many across the Gaza Strip, who worry about a renewed escalation, similar to last year when fighting resumed on March 19, 2025, coinciding with the second week of Ramadan.

That renewed war was accompanied by the closure of crossings and a ban on food aid entering the enclave, triggering a severe food crisis and humanitarian famine that lasted until last September.

“People these days keep talking about stocking up. They tell us: store flour, store food… the war is coming back,” Maisoun says anxiously.

“Last Ramadan was famine and war at the same time. I spent all my money during the previous famine.”

“My little son used to pray for death because he craved food. Can you imagine?”

Bitter memories

Gaza enters this year’s Ramadan under a “ceasefire” that began on October 10, 2025.

That truce remains fragile, but reports from the World Food Programme (WFP) and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) indicate a relative improvement in the availability of certain food items, compared with periods of severe escalation and closures.

Commercial activity has partially resumed, and aid has entered at a steadier pace, though the flow remains inconsistent and subject to restrictions and logistical obstacles.

Despite a broader range of goods appearing in markets, prices remain high, and purchasing power is severely weakened, with large segments of the population still reliant on humanitarian assistance to meet basic needs.

Many Palestinians in Gaza continue to rely on aid organisations to eat.

Hanan al-Attar is one of them. She received a food parcel from a relief organisation on the first day of Ramadan.

Opening the package with a broad smile, she celebrates its contents while her grandchildren gather around her.

“This is fava beans, halva, dates, tahini, oil, lentils, beans, spreadable cheese, mortadella, mashallah, an excellent parcel,” Hanan tells her daughter standing nearby.

“This will be perfect for tomorrow’s suhoor,” she says, referring to the predawn meal before Muslims begin fasting for the day.

Hanan, 55, is a mother of eight who fled to Deir el-Balah a year ago from Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza, one of the hardest-hit places by Israel during the war.

She tells Al Jazeera that she will have to depend on whatever aid arrives to sustain her during Ramadan, due to her difficult economic situation.

“Today, thank God, we received assistance. This will ease my worry about what we will break our fast with,” says Hanan, who shares a tent with 15 family members, including children and grandchildren.

Smiling, she admits she secretly set aside a small amount of money to prepare a tray of potatoes with minced meat and rice for the first iftar.

“I saved a small amount to buy a kilo of meat tomorrow. Fasting requires protein,” she says in a low voice, noting that preparing a meal now depends entirely on what is available that same day, as storage conditions are nearly nonexistent.

“As you can see, there is no electricity, no infrastructure, no refrigerators to store vegetables or meat if we buy them.”

“We purchase what we need day by day so the food does not spoil.”

Yet the other side of Ramadan for Hanan is measured not by preparation but by those absent from the table.

Tears fill her eyes as she mentions her two sons in their late twenties who were killed in a strike last year, one leaving behind a daughter not yet two years old.

“This is the first Ramadan after the martyrdom of my sons Abdullah and Mohammed,” she says through tears.

“You feel the emptiness. It’s hard. When the family gathers and members are missing, you feel deep pain.”

Cooking in the tent: Fire, wind, and plastic

Still, Hanan’s sorrow is briefly interrupted by the practicalities of preparing the cooking space.

“Unfortunately, Ramadan hasn’t changed our reality. We’ve been cooking over open fire for two years. The wind blows out the flame, and my son tries to shield it with plastic.”

She relies on firewood due to prolonged shortages of cooking gas.

“I managed to fill an eight-kilo gas cylinder two months ago and refused to use it until Ramadan,” she says, pulling out the hidden cylinder.

“Gas is like treasure for us. I planned to save it for suhoor or something quick. It would be difficult to light a fire at dawn.”

“In the end, everything passes. What matters is that we remain together in health and safety, and that we do not live through famine or war again,” she adds, her voice shifting to prayers for peace.

The memory of famine further deepens her anxiety.

She repeats the word “difficult” as she recalls the months when prices soared and food disappeared after last Ramadan.

She describes grinding lentils to replace flour and mixing them with pasta or rice to feed as many family members as possible.

To make the bread stretch, she cut it into smaller portions.

“I make it smaller, so it’s enough for everyone.”

And yet, her final wish, repeated like a prayer, echoes what many in Gaza seek this Ramadan: nothing more than “goodness and peace”, and a return home from displacement.

“May this Ramadan be one of goodness and peace for everyone… and may we return to our homes and our land.”

World Opinion + ALjazeera

L’article Gaza welcomes Ramadan amid fragile ‘ceasefire’ and fears of renewed war est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Hospitals in the besieged Gaza Strip have recorded two more deaths “due to famine and malnutrition” in the past 24 hours, according to the territory’s Health Ministry, bringing the total to at least 113.

Israel has recalled its ceasefire negotiating team for “consultations” after Hamas submitted a response to a proposed Gaza ceasefire deal to mediators.

The response reportedly includes amendments to conditions around the entry of aid, areas from which the Israeli army should withdraw, and guarantees on securing a permanent end to the war.

Israel’s war on Gaza has killed at least 59,587 people and wounded 143,498. An estimated 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the October 7, 2023 attacks, and more than 200 were taken captive.

For aid to arrive into the hands of Palestinians in Gaza, it is not straightforward.

Since the war began in October 2023, some aid has been able to pass into the territory through a handful of militarised crossing points.

But even if lorries carrying supplies can get in, without the cooperation of Israeli authorities they can’t get much further.

Aid groups say there is no shortage in the supply of food, but accuse Israel of obstructing it and making it virtually impossible for humanitarian assistance to reach millions of people who desperately need it.

Instead, truckloads sit untouched in warehouses, external while not far away, aid groups say, Gazans face mass starvation.

Israel denies this, and blames UN agencies and “the collection bottleneck” as the main obstacle for supplies getting into Gaza.

Earlier this year, the Israeli military blockaded the entry of aid trucks into Gaza for 11 weeks, it said, to pressure Hamas into releasing hostages.

Not longer after that, Israel and the US backed a controversial organisation called the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) to bypass the UN and act as the main distributor of aid in Gaza.

The GHF, unlike the UN, uses private security contractors to distribute supplies from sites in Israeli military zones. It’s a system Israel and the US say is necessary to stop Hamas from stealing aid.

But aid organisations have also roundly condemned the scheme, which the UN says has seen more than 1,000 Palestinians killed by Israeli forces while trying to collect food.

And according to the World Health Organization, a large proportion of the population of Gaza is starving.

World Opinions + Agencies

L’article Israel has starved 113 Palestinians to death in Gaza.. How does aid get into Gaza – and why isn’t enough getting through?.. Video est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Democratic presidential candidate in ‘excellent health’ before November’s US election, doctor says.

United States Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, released a letter from her doctor that pronounced her in “excellent health” and fit for high office, in an effort to draw a contrast with her counterpart, Donald Trump.

As president, I will take on corporate price gouging to lower the cost of groceries.

Donald Trump can’t figure out what groceries are. pic.twitter.com/fhvYsYj9Ep

— Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) October 12, 2024

In a memo released on Saturday, physician Joshua Simmons said Harris’s April exam was “unremarkable”, noting her active lifestyle, “very healthy diet”, seasonal allergies, sporadic hives, and moderate alcohol use.

“In summary, Vice President Harris remains in excellent health. She possesses the physical and mental resiliency required to successfully execute the duties of the presidency, to include those as chief executive, head of state and commander in chief,” Simmons wrote.

Donald Trump’s Project 2025 plan will gut Social Security and Medicare. pic.twitter.com/BcmhhA593n

— Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) October 9, 2024

Harris, 59, is running against Republican Trump, 78, for the White House in November.

Locked in a tight race, Harris’s campaign hopes that contrasting her comparative youth and mental acuity with Trump’s more advanced age and tendency to meander, along with the differences in transparency between the two, will help convince undecided voters that she is more fit for office than he is.

Simmons said Harris’s allergies had been well-managed with over-the-counter and prescription medications.

Her urticaria, or hives, were “sporadic and transient and do not seem to be triggered by any particular exposure nor are they associated with other symptoms” and respond well to antihistamine treatment.

Harris has been on allergen immunotherapy for the last three years, dramatically improving her allergy and urticaria symptoms and negating her need for medication other than occasional nasal spray, he said.

Trump’s health

Former President Trump questioned President Joe Biden’s health when the 81-year-old president was seeking re-election. Since Biden was replaced on the ticket with Harris, Trump’s own health has drawn more attention.

According to a Harris aide, the vice president made her medical information public on Saturday in an effort to draw attention to Trump’s refusal to do so.

Trump has released very little health information, including after his ear was grazed by a bullet during an assassination attempt in July.

Last November, Trump marked Biden’s birthday by releasing a letter from his physician that reported the former president was in “excellent” physical and mental health.

The letter posted on Trump’s social media platform contained no details to support its claims – measures like weight, blood pressure and cholesterol levels, or the results of any test.

World Opinions + Agencies

L’article Kamala Harris releases medical report, drawing contrast with Donald Trump est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Des rues animées de New York aux collines paisibles d’Éthiopie, le café est un élément essentiel de la vie quotidienne de millions de personnes.

Le café est au cœur de la culture humaine depuis plus de 15 siècles. Certains lui attribuent le mérite d’avoir alimenté le mouvement des Lumières des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, qui a jeté les bases du monde moderne.

La caféine est le principal ingrédient stimulant du café et est aujourd’hui le stimulant de la mémoire le plus consommé au monde, influençant notre façon de penser et de nous sentir.

D’où vient le café ?

Le café provient des fruits du caféier Arabica, dont l’origine se situe en Éthiopie. Plus de 90 % du café est produit dans les pays en développement, principalement en Amérique du Sud, mais aussi au Viêt Nam et en Indonésie, tandis que la majeure partie est consommée dans les pays industrialisés.

La légende raconte qu’au IXe siècle après J.-C., un berger nommé Khalidi remarqua que ses chèvres étaient plus énergiques après avoir mangé du café, et il décida donc de l’essayer lui-même.

Depuis lors, les gens consomment des grains de café infusés ou préparent du thé à partir des feuilles de la plante.

Des sources historiques affirment que les soufis du Yémen ont été les premiers à torréfier les grains de café, au XIVe siècle après J.-C., créant ainsi la boisson que nous connaissons aujourd’hui.

Au XVe siècle, les cafés ont commencé à apparaître dans l’Empire ottoman, puis ils se sont répandus en Europe où ils sont devenus des centres de conversation sur le commerce, la politique et les nouvelles idées en général.

Certains chercheurs, dont le célèbre philosophe et sociologue allemand Jürgen Habermas, affirment qu’il n’y aurait pas eu de Lumières sans café.

Selon Habermas, les cafés sont devenus des “centres de critique” aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, lorsque l’opinion publique a commencé à se former.

Le philosophe français Voltaire buvait plus de 72 tasses de café par jour et le philosophe français Denis Diderot se serait appuyé sur le café pour rédiger son encyclopédie en 28 volumes, fondement du siècle des Lumières, selon l’écrivain américain Michael Pollan.

Ted Fisher, professeur d’anthropologie et directeur de l’Institute for Coffee Studies à l’université Vanderbilt, estime que le café a également joué un rôle clé dans l’essor du capitalisme.

M. Fisher a déclaré à la BBC : “Le café a changé le cours de l’histoire et a encouragé le développement des idées qui ont conduit aux Lumières et au capitalisme”.

M. Fischer a ajouté : “Il me semble que ce n’est pas une coïncidence si les idées sur la démocratie, la rationalité, l’empirisme, la science et le capitalisme sont devenues si populaires en même temps que le café”.

M. Fischer poursuit : “Cette boisson, qui stimule la compréhension et la concentration, a dû faire partie du contexte qui a conduit au capitalisme”.

Les hommes d’affaires ont compris que le café pouvait être utilisé pour augmenter la productivité et ont autorisé les travailleurs à faire des pauses pour boire cette boisson revigorante.

Le côté obscur du café

Un aspect plus sombre de l’histoire du café est son rôle dans l’exploitation des esclaves ; les Français ont exploité les esclaves amenés d’Afrique pour la culture du café en Haïti.

Au XIXe siècle, le Brésil produisait un tiers du café mondial en utilisant des esclaves africains.

Aujourd’hui, le café est une pierre angulaire de la culture mondiale, avec une consommation quotidienne de plus de deux millions de tasses, pour une valeur de 90 milliards de dollars par an.

Près de 600 ans plus tard, la situation n’est guère différente, selon Heifer International, une organisation non gouvernementale qui cherche à éradiquer la pauvreté et la faim dans le monde.

L’organisation affirme que les personnes de couleur constituent toujours l’épine dorsale de l’industrie du café et qu’elles travaillent pour des salaires peu élevés.

Dans une cinquantaine de pays, environ 125 millions de personnes dépendent de l’industrie du café pour leur subsistance, et plus de la moitié d’entre elles vivent dans la pauvreté.

Quels sont les effets du café sur l’organisme ?

Une fois ingérée, la caféine traverse le système digestif et passe dans la circulation sanguine. Cependant, dès qu’elle atteint le système nerveux, ses effets commencent. La caféine est similaire à l’adénosine, qui est produite naturellement par l’organisme.

L’adénosine calme le système nerveux sympathique, ce qui entraîne une diminution du rythme cardiaque et, par conséquent, une sensation de détente et de somnolence.

La caféine se lie aux récepteurs de l’adénosine à la surface des cellules nerveuses, comme une clé dans une serrure. Le blocage de ces récepteurs produit l’effet inverse.

Cela peut entraîner une légère augmentation de la pression artérielle, stimuler l’activité cérébrale, réduire la faim et favoriser un sentiment de vigilance et d’attention, favorisant ainsi une concentration plus durable.

La caféine stimule l’humeur, réduit la fatigue, améliore les performances physiques et est parfois utilisée comme supplément par les athlètes.

Ces effets peuvent durer entre 15 minutes et deux heures. L’organisme met cinq à dix heures pour éliminer la caféine après son ingestion, mais ses effets peuvent durer plus longtemps.

Pour maximiser les bienfaits de la caféine, les experts conseillent la modération et d’éviter d’en consommer après-midi afin d’en garantir l’effet dès la première tasse de café du lendemain matin.

Pour être en bonne santé, les experts recommandent aux adultes de ne pas consommer plus de 400 milligrammes de caféine par jour, soit l’équivalent de quatre à cinq tasses de café.

Certaines personnes dépassent parfois cette limite de tasses de café par jour, ce qui peut entraîner des effets secondaires tels que l’insomnie, l’anxiété, l’accélération du rythme cardiaque, des maux d’estomac, des nausées et des maux de tête.

Les experts de la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) américaine mettent en garde contre les effets graves d’une consommation excessive de caféine dépassant 1 200 milligrammes par jour, soit l’équivalent de 12 tasses de café.

Selon le Dr Matthias Hein, chercheur à l’université de Harvard, de nombreuses personnes pensent que la consommation modérée de café est bénéfique pour la santé et réduit le risque de nombreuses maladies.

Matthias a déclaré à la BBC : “Deux à trois verres par jour réduisent le risque de décès, de diabète, de maladies cardiovasculaires et même de certains cancers.”

Après tout, avant de prendre votre première nouvelle tasse de café, vous devriez peut-être réfléchir à cette longue histoire.

World Opinions – BBC News

L’article D’où vient le café, quelle est son histoire et quels sont ses effets sur l’organisme ? est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

The Palestine Red Crescent says Israel has imposed a curfew around Al-Amal Hospital in Khan Younis, and that gunfire and The Israeli military says its ground forces have encircled Khan Younis, the southern Gaza Strip’s largest city.

The International Court of Justice says it will decide this Friday on South Africa’s requested provisional measures against Israel in genocide case.

UNRWA reports “mass casualties” as training centre sheltering tens of thousands of displaced people in Khan Younis catches fire after being struck amid fierce fighting.

Israeli forces continue tank-and-drone strikes on Khan Younis city with at least 210 people killed over the past 24 hours.

At least 25,700 people have been killed and 63,740 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7. The death toll in Israel from the October 7 Hamas attacks stands at 1,139.

WHO laments killing of Palestinians in Israeli strike on UNRWA shelter

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has offered his condolences to those killed after Israeli tanks shelled a URWA facility sheltering displaced Palestinians in Gaza earlier today, lamenting the “horrendous” heavy bombardment of Khan Younis.

“The ongoing heavy bombardment, evacuation orders and killing of civilians in Khan Younis, Gaza is just horrendous,” Ghebreyesus said in a social media post.

“WHO team joined an UNRWA mission to help those who were injured in today’s blast at the training centre where civilians were sheltering. Our deep condolences to the families who lost loved ones.”

Troops have also reportedly advanced deeper into remaining parts of the city, where they believe Hamas leaders are hiding in tunnels with hostages.

Residents said tanks had shut the last road out of the city to the Mediterranean coast, effectively stopping them from fleeing southwards.

There was also intense fighting around the city’s two main hospitals.

It came as funerals took place for some of the 24 Israeli soldiers killed on Monday on the deadliest day for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) since the start of its ground offensive in Gaza 12 weeks ago.

At least 195 Palestinians were also killed in Gaza over the previous 24 hours, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

The ministry says more than 25,400 people have been killed – mostly children and women – during the war between Hamas and Israel.

It was triggered by an unprecedented cross-border attack by Hamas gunmen on southern Israel on 7 October, in which about 1,300 people were killed – most of them civilians – and about 250 others taken hostage.

Israeli ground forces expanded their operation into southern Gaza in early December, after largely taking control of Hamas strongholds in the north.

Within days they were said to have reached the “heart” of Khan Younis, where hundreds of thousands of people who had fled northern areas were sheltering.

But the troops have since faced fierce resistance from Hamas’s Khan Younis Brigade. It is considered to be one of the two strongest in the group, which is designated as a terrorist organisation by Israel, the UK and other countries.

The Israeli operation has expanded and intensified in recent days, with dozens of people reported killed in air and artillery strikes on Monday alone as tanks pushed into the west and centre of the city.

On Tuesday, the IDF put out a statement saying that over the past day its troops had “carried out an extensive operation during which they encircled Khan Yunis and deepened the operation in the area”.

The troops had “engaged in close-quarters combat, directed [air] strikes, and used intelligence to co-ordinate fire, resulting in the elimination of dozens of terrorists”, it added.

The IDF also ordered residents of western Khan Younis to move immediately to the al-Mawasi area, on the Mediterranean coast, for their own safety.

However, some witnesses said tanks had blocked the road leading there, preventing them from joining the estimated million people currently sheltering to the south in Rafah, on the border with Egypt.

“I am trying to leave for Rafah but the tanks are now very near to the coast and are firing toward the west,” Shaban, an electrical engineer with four children, told Reuters news agency.

The World Health Organization meanwhile said it was deeply concerned by reports of attacks on hospitals in Khan Younis.

On Tuesday, the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) said a civilian had been killed by an Israeli drone at the entrance of Al-Amal Hospital, which it runs, and that others had been injured when shells struck its nearby headquarters.

“The situation remains extremely dangerous. Early this morning, there was direct artillery shelling of the Palestine Red Crescent’s headquarters on the fourth floor. Israeli drones did not stop firing at people at al-Amal Hospital,” spokeswoman Nebal Farsakh told the BBC from Ramallah.

“[There is] panic and fear among thousands of displaced people who are taking shelter inside our facilities.”

There was no immediate comment from the IDF, but it has previously accused Hamas fighters of embedding themselves among the civilian population and operating in and around medical facilities.

Ms Farsakh also said ambulances were “facing significant challenges to reach wounded people and transport them to hospitals”, adding that they were now being told to take critical cases to Deir al-Balah, in central Gaza.

And she warned that Al-Amal and the nearby Nasser Medical Complex – the largest of the 14 hospitals still partly working in Gaza – were “overwhelmed and overcrowded”.

Dr Haytham Ahmad, who works in Nasser’s emergency department, told the BBC that multiple amputations were being performed, and that in some cases, patients were not being given anaesthetic because of a shortage of supplies.

“These cases have severe crush injuries and there is just some skin and muscle still connected. We try to use limited anaesthetic in this situation,” he said.

A World Health Organization spokesman said Nasser was “now basically besieged” and that there was “no way in and out” for its 400 patients, as well as the medical staff treating them and displaced civilians.

Gaza’s health ministry alleged that Israeli forces had fired “heavily on the upper floors of the specialised surgery building and the emergency building” of the hospital.

One video filmed by a Palestinian journalist appeared to show gunfire hitting the hospital’s western corner, while in another clip smoke is seen rising from an area to the south.

The IDF told AFP news agency that it was “not aware of the event”.

Later, UN Secretary General António Guterres said the humanitarian situation in Gaza was “appalling” and that the entire population was “enduring destruction at a scale and speed without parallel in recent history”.

He also once again appealed for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.

Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesman said it was “engaging in serious discussions with both sides” on a potential deal, and a Palestinian official told the BBC that a Hamas delegation had arrived in Cairo on Tuesday morning to “discuss new proposals” with Egypt’s intelligence minister.

Israel has not denied that it has proposed a two-month truce, involving the release of hostages and Palestinian prisoners. But there are reports that has already been rejected by Hamas, which demands a permanent ceasefire.

World Opinions + Agencies

L’article Khan Younis: Israel says forces have encircled Gaza’s second city.. Video est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

We’ve reported a lot of eyewitness accounts of the situation at the Al-Shifa hospital but here’s a reminder of what the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) says are the aims of its “precise and targeted” operation at Gaza’s largest hospital:

The IDF says its troops are scanning the complex for Hamas infrastructure, explosive devices and “terrorist means” at the facility.

The forces sent in include translators and medical teams, who it says have undergone “specified training to prepare for this complex and sensitive environment”.

It says they have entered the hospital with “the intent that no harm is caused” to the civilians which it accuses Hamas of using as “human shields”.

The operation was preceded by efforts to evacuate people from Al-Shifa, the IDF says.

It adds it also maintained regular dialogue with hospital authorities – and informed them ahead of time about the entrance of its forces into the compound.

The IDF published a video of its troops delivering medical aid including incubators, baby food and medical supplies to the hospital.

Malta’s top diplomat confirms UN Security Council resolution vote will happen today

In a post on X, Ian Borg said the draft resolution introduced yesterday is “in blue”, meaning it has reached its final form before being introduced for a vote.

The foreign affairs minister said the vote on the resolution, which calls for “extended humanitarian pauses” with a particular emphasis on protecting children, will happen at 3pm local time in New York (20:00 GMT) today.

Over the past week, @MaltaUNMission 🇲🇹 has been working tirelessly on a draft resolution on the humanitarian situation of children in Gaza. We have listened to Council members & other interested parties to ensure a balanced & operational text. The draft is in blue & a vote will…

— Ian Borg (@MinisterIanBorg) November 15, 2023

“Over the past week, [Malta’s UN mission] has been working tirelessly on a draft resolution on the humanitarian situation of children in Gaza,” he wrote.

UN Human Rights Office concerned over ‘fuel depletion’ in Gaza

Fuel underpins access to and provision of all humanitarian services in Gaza, said the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in the occupied Palestinian territory.

“Without it, access by the people of Gaza to life-saving humanitarian assistance will all but cease,” the UN agency said.

The agency is already seeing a “cascading collapse in water, sewage, and sanitation services, telecoms, food shortages, and healthcare” in the Gaza Strip, it said.

The office added that in addition to allowing fuel into the besieged coastal enclave, Israel must also enable access to Gaza through the Karam Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing under its control.

World Opinions + Agencies

L’article Analysis. What does Israel say it’s trying to do at Al-Shifa?.. Video est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Les Palestiniens bloqués à Gaza attendent les camions d’aide humanitaire promis par Joe Biden, et l’Égypte. Ce jeudi, Israël a continué de pilonner la bande de Gaza. Ce soir, le président américain doit s’adresser à ses compatriotes depuis la Maison Blanche pour tenter de les souder derrière Israël, selon sa porte-parole.

Le terminal de Rafah, l’unique ouverture sur la bande de Gaza non contrôlée par Israël, ouvrira vendredi pour laisser passer l’aide humanitaire vers le territoire palestinien pilonné par l’armée israélienne depuis 13 jours, annonce un média proche du renseignement égyptien.

Ce “n’est pas sûr”, a toutefois déclaré le patron de l’OMS, quelques minutes avant l’annonce.

“Nous exhortons ceux qui peuvent le faire (laisser passer l’aide humanitaire, ndlr) à faire en sorte que cela se produise, s’il vous plaît, pour éviter la tragédie qui nous attend“, a imploré Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus au cours d’un point de presse à Genève, juste avant que la chaîne de télévision AlQahera News n’affirme que “Rafah ouvrira demain“, sans donner plus de détails sur l’aide qui passera.

3785 morts depuis le début de la guerre avec Israël selon le ministère de la Santé du Hamas

Au moins 3785 Palestiniens ont été tués dans la bande de Gaza depuis le début de la guerre entre Israël et le Hamas le 7 octobre, a indiqué le ministère de la Santé du mouvement islamiste palestinien.

Au moins 1524 enfants figurent parmi les morts, selon le ministère qui a également recensé 12 493 blessés.

 Les Etats-Unis ont mis leur veto mercredi à une résolution du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU portée par le Brésil qui appelait notamment à une “pause humanitaire” dans la guerre entre le Hamas et l’Etat hébreu. Washington a reproché au texte de ne pas mentionner le “droit d’Israël à se défendre”.

Le Hamas fait état de morts dans l’enceinte d’une église après un raid israélien

Le ministère de l’Intérieur du gouvernement du Hamas a affirmé jeudi que de nombreux déplacés s’abritant dans l’enceinte d’une église à Gaza avaient été tués et d’autres blessés dans un raid israélien.

Dans un communiqué, le ministère a affirmé que le raid a fait “un grand nombre de martyrs et de blessés” dans l’enceinte de l’église grecque-orthodoxe de Saint-Porphyre.

Des témoins ont affirmé que la frappe semble avoir visé une cible proche du lieu de culte dans lequel de nombreux habitants de Gaza s’abritent au moment.

Interrogée par l’AFP, l’armée israélienne a indiqué qu’elle vérifiait ces informations.

L’aide s’organise pour les familles des otages détenus par le Hamas

Plus de 200 otages israéliens sont détenus par le Hamas. Depuis dix jours, des centaines de bénévoles s’activent à Tel-Aviv pour offrir leur aide aux familles.

Des soins médicaux et psychologiques et des démarches administratives sont offerts aux proches des otages. L’ancien diplomate Daniel Schek a de son côté activé ses contacts. Il a accueilli aujourd’hui l’ambassadeur de Suisse en Israël.

Pour les familles, il est très important d’obtenir des preuves de vie des otages. Le CICR, qui dit être en contact avec le Hamas, serait le mieux placé.

World Opinions + Agences

L’article les Palestiniens attendent les camions d’aide humanitaire promis par Joe Biden.. Vidéos est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Elisabeth Borne a confirmé l’interdiction prochaine de ces cigarettes électroniques jetables, apparues sur le marché français en septembre 2021 et devenues très populaires auprès des adolescents et préadolescents.

Ce qu’elle préfère, ce sont les saveurs, fraîches et fruitées : “Menthe, j’aime bien… Strawberry – kiwi, c’est très bon, succulent“, assure Johanne. La jeune fille de 15 ans est déçue que les “puffs” disparaissent bientôt du marché français : “Je pense que ce n’est pas hyper-addictif : c’est sucré, c’est un peu écoeurant. Même si ça peut rendre addict à la nicotine, pour moi, c’est beaucoup moins pire que des cigarettes“. 

La Première ministre Elisabeth Borne a confirmé l’interdiction prochaine des “puffs”, ces cigarettes électroniques jetables, qui attirent les plus jeunes avec ses parfums sucrés et ses emballages colorés. La mesure, qui fera partie du prochain “plan national de lutte contre le tabagisme”, contrarie les vendeurs et les consommateurs. Surtout, comme le précise Johanne, il est très facile de se procurer aujourd’hui ces petits tubes jetables, vendus environ 8 euros pièce : “On en achète au tabac ou sur Instagram et après, on fume… Les tabacs ne vérifient pas, en fait !“, assure-t-elle.

“Ça a permis à beaucoup de gens d’arrêter de fumer la cigarette”

À notre micro, pourtant, aucun buraliste ne reconnaît en vendre aussi facilement à ces adolescents. Et partout, la même réponse : “S‘ils sont jeunes, je vois à la tête, je demande une pièce d’identité… Et si c’est moins de 18 ans, je ne donne pas“, assure une professionnelle, qui, comme ces autres vendeurs, affirme que ses clients sont essentiellement des adultes. 

“J’ai même des femmes de 50 ans qui sont à la puff et ne fument que ça“, plaide ainsi Anne-Sophie, qui gère une boutique de vapotage dans le cœur de Paris. Ici, on trouve du parfum pour le moins étonnant : fraise-pastèque, pomme-mure ou encore “île flottante”. Elle regrette que la “puff” soit interdite pour tout le monde : “Ça a permis à beaucoup de gens d’arrêter de fumer la cigarette. On va rendre service à l’industrie du tabac : on va avoir de nouveaux fumeurs qui étaient des ‘puffeurs’ ! Quelle satisfaction de ne plus avoir la toux du matin. On va priver tous les autres parce qu’il y a des tabacs qui ne sont pas capables de dire ‘désolé, tu es mineur, tu ne rentres pas'”.

“Je pensais que c’était pour réduire la consommation de cigarettes, mais ça pollue plus !”

Ces clients, eux, l’assurent, il sera facile d’acheter des “puffs” même si c’est interdit : “Il y aura toujours moyen d’en avoir. Quand on veut trouver, on trouve“, assurent deux jeunes hommes. Tous les pays d’Europe, en effet, ne les interdisent pas, comme l’Espagne. Anne-Sophie, elle, estime qu’on aurait dû commencer par modifier le marketing : bannir les emballages trop colorés, trop attirants. “L’Etat pourrait demander des emballages neutres, qui sont moins attrayants”. Elle repousse aussi l’argument écologique : les “puffs” sont inutilisables après 300 à 500 aspirations. “Si on nous qu’il y a des ‘puff’ partout par terre, oui, mais il y a aussi beaucoup de mégots de cigarettes par terre ! Que l’on fournisse à nous, les magasins de vape, des poubelles de recyclage !“, réclame-t-elle, avant qu’on lui fasse remarquer que le lithium n’est pas recyclable : “Ok, mais il y a plein de trucs pas recyclables et dont on a besoin…” 

Reste que les études, elles, sont claires en la matière : les “puffs” deviennent des déchets toxiques et sont bien une façon d’attirer les enfants vers la nicotine. Et c’est finalement l’argument écologique qui permet à Tom, 12 ans, de trancher contre la “puff” : “Je pensais que c’était pour réduire la consommation de cigarettes, mais ça pollue plus ! C’est fabriqué avec des matériaux que l’on jette n’importe où. Nous, on aime notre planète et on ne veut pas la détruire”. 

World Opinions + France info

L’article France. Interdiction des “puffs” : “On va priver tout le monde parce que des tabacs ne contrôlent pas les mineurs qui en achètent”, dénonce une vendeuse est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Scientists have found a naturally occurring strain of bacteria which can help stop the transmission of malaria from mosquitoes to humans.

They found it by chance, after a colony of mosquitoes in one experiment did not develop the malaria parasite.

The researchers say the bacteria could be a new tool for fighting one of the world’s oldest diseases, which kills 600,000 people every year.

Trials assessing its safety in the real world are now taking place.

Scientists at a research facility in Spain, run by the GSK pharmaceutical company, made the discovery after noticing that a colony of mosquitoes being used for drug development had stopped carrying malaria.

“The infection rate in the mosquitoes started dwindling and so by the end of the year the mosquitoes just would not be infected with the malaria parasite,” says Dr Janneth Rodrigues, who led the programme.

The team froze the samples from their 2014 experiment and went back to them two years later to explore what had happened.

Further studies revealed that a specific strain of bacteria – TC1 – which is naturally present in the environment, had stopped the development of the malaria parasites in the gut of the mosquitoes.

“Once it colonises the mosquito, it lasts for the entire lifespan,” says Dr Rodrigues.

“And we found out that, yes, it is the bacteria which was responsible for reducing transmission in those mosquitoes.”

New data published in Science magazine suggests the bacteria can reduce a mosquito’s parasite load by up to 73%.

The bacteria works by secreting a small molecule, known as harmane, which inhibits the early stages of the malaria parasite growing in the mosquito’s gut.

In conjunction with Johns Hopkins University, the GSK scientists discovered that harmane can either be ingested orally by the mosquito, if mixed with sugar, or absorbed through its cuticle on contact.

This lays open the possibility of treating surfaces in areas where the insects rest with the active compound.

End the threat

More trials are now taking place at a contained field research facility called MosquitoSphere in Burkina Faso to assess how effective and safe it would be to use harmane at scale in the real world.

The hope is that by developing this bacteria-based intervention into a product, scientists may soon have another tool in the box against one of the world’s oldest diseases.

Malaria kills about 620,000 people a year – often children under the age of five. Vaccines have now been developed, but they are still in the early stages of being rolled out in Africa.

Gareth Jenkins, from the charity Malaria No More, said the new discovery was promising.

“Malaria kills a child every minute. Significant progress has been made in reducing the global burden of malaria, but to get us back on track we need new and innovative tools in the arsenal.

“With a strong innovation pipeline, it is possible to end the threat of malaria in our lifetimes.”

By Naomi Grimley – BBC News

L’article Chance discovery helps fight against malaria est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Un nouveau rapport de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) souligne que 5,6 milliards de personnes, soit 71% de la population mondiale, sont désormais protégées par au moins une politique de bonnes pratiques visant à sauver des vies du tabagisme mortel, soit cinq fois plus qu’en 2007. 

Seuls quatre pays – Brésil, Turquie, Maurice et Pays-Bas – ont adopté l’ensemble des mesures antitabac préconisées par l’OMS. L’organisation basée à Genève salue malgré tout les progrès réalisés dans le monde au cours des 15 dernières années.

En 15 ans, le taux mondial de tabagisme est descendu de 22,8% en 2007 à 17,0% en 2021.

“Lentement mais sûrement, de plus en plus de personnes sont protégées contre les méfaits du tabac”, a déclaré son directeur Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus dans un communiqué.

Réduire la demande de tabac

L’OMS a mis en place en 2008 son programme MPOWER – un ensemble de mesures pour aider les pays à réduire la demande de tabac – autour de six politiques: protéger la population contre la fumée du tabac, augmenter les taxes, surveiller la consommation, offrir une aide à ceux qui veulent arrêter, mettre en garde contre les dangers et faire respecter l’interdiction de publicité en faveur du tabac.

L’OMS estime que sans les mesures prises depuis par les pays, il y aurait 300 millions de fumeurs en plus dans le monde aujourd’hui. “Ce ne sont pas que des chiffres. Ces mesures ont littéralement changé nos vies”, a relevé le directeur du département de la Promotion de la santé à l’OMS, le Dr Ruediger Krech, en conférence de presse.

Cependant, 2,3 milliards de personnes dans 44 pays ne sont toujours protégées par aucune des mesures recommandées par l’OMS, et 53 pays n’ont toujours pas imposé d’interdiction totale de fumer dans les établissements de santé.

Nombreux décès

Chaque année, quelque 8,7 millions de personnes décèdent dans le monde de maladies liées au tabac, dont 1,3 million sont victimes du tabagisme passif. Mais seuls le Brésil, la Turquie, Maurice et les Pays-Bas sont arrivés au niveau des meilleures pratiques en ce qui concerne la lutte antitabac, selon l’OMS, qui dénonce les pressions exercées par cette industrie.

“Pour huit pays, il ne manque qu’une politique du programme MPOWER pour qu’ils rejoignent les chefs de file de la lutte antitabac: l’Espagne, l’Ethiopie, l’Iran, l’Irlande, la Jordanie, Madagascar, le Mexique et la Nouvelle-Zélande”, a indiqué le Dr Krech.

“L’industrie du tabac est une industrie puissante et pleine de ressources qui, aujourd’hui encore, continue de croître en termes de profits et d’influence. Mais nous pouvons riposter”, a-t-il assuré.

Besoin de discussions avec l’industrie du tabac

Lors de la conférence de presse, le ministre de la Santé mauricien Kailesh Jagutpal a expliqué la nécessité pour les pays de discuter avec l’industrie du tabac avant la mise en oeuvre de nouvelles réglementations, en fixant par exemple des délais pour que les sociétés aient le temps de s’adapter. “Sinon, l’industrie est prête à développer toutes les tactiques pour vous combattre”, a-t-il mis en garde.

Selon l’OMS, près de 40% des pays prévoient désormais des lieux publics clos totalement non-fumeurs. Certains pays vont même plus loin, s’est félicité le Dr Krech: 25 pays, dont l’Australie, ont ainsi rendu illégal le fait de fumer dans une voiture transportant des enfants.

Six stratégies de lutte antitabac

Dans ce dispositif, les environnements sans tabac aident les gens à respirer de l’air pur, protègent le public du tabagisme passif mortel, motivent les gens à arrêter de fumer, dénormalisent le tabagisme et aident à empêcher les jeunes de commencer à fumer ou à utiliser des e-cigarettes.

« Bien que les taux de tabagisme soient en baisse, le tabac reste la principale cause de décès évitable dans le monde, en grande partie grâce aux campagnes de marketing incessantes de l’industrie du tabac », a fait valoir Michael R. Bloomberg, ambassadeur mondial de l’OMS pour les maladies non transmissibles et fondateur de Bloomberg Philanthropies.

Depuis 2006 et le lancement du premier rapport MPOWER, l’OMS mise sur six stratégies de lutte antitabac, notamment en encourageant les gouvernements à augmenter les taxes sur le tabac et à faire respecter les interdictions relatives à la publicité et à la promotion du tabac.

Il s’agit ainsi de surveiller le tabagisme et les politiques de prévention, mais aussi de protéger les personnes de la fumée du tabac. L’OMS entend également miser sur une campagne antitabac, en avertissant les gens des dangers du tabac tout en proposant de l’aide pour arrêter de fumer.

World Opinions + OMS

L’article Rapport. Sept personnes sur 10 sont protégées par au moins une mesure de lutte antitabac est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.