Qu’a-t-il connu de la vie en ces cinq petites années? Peut-être la lumière du soleil qui se lève et qui se couche, peut-être la bonté d’une source d’eau pure, sûrement l’amour et la tendresse de ses parents. Et puis, voilà, comme s’il avait été en visite en notre monde, il s’en est allé. Une visite bien courte et qui se termine douloureusement.

Le décès du petit Rayan, après plusieurs jours de tentatives de l’extraire de ce trou de malheur, a passionné non seulement tout le Maroc mais aussi l’Europe. Les médias en ont parlé à chaque bulletin d’information. Les gens en parlent encore entre eux dans les cafés et les marchés. Je les ai entendus. Chacun proposait sa solution technique pour atteindre l’enfant coincé au fond du puits. C’est devenu une affaire touchant tout le monde. L’annonce de sa mort a été un choc reçu intimement par des millions de gens.

Ce n’est pas la première fois que le sauvetage d’un enfant, notamment après un tremblement de terre ou un glissement de terrain, passionne des millions de personnes.

Pourquoi et comment?

Quand on est père, on est père de tous les enfants du monde.

C’est un sentiment universel, semblable à l’instinct des animaux qui protègent leurs bébés et sont prêts à se battre pour que personne ne s’en approche.

Quand on est père, on est habité tout le temps par une inquiétude plus ou moins grande, parfois visible, d’autres fois enfouie dans les tripes.

L’enfant n’est pas sacré, mais c’est une part de nous-mêmes.

Tout ou presque se décide à l’enfance. Le reste, arrive, se construit, se dessine, selon la vie de chacun. Mais la base est là, elle doit être solide. L’attachement à l’enfance qu’elle fut bonne ou malheureuse, est une source inépuisable pour les écrivains, les cinéastes, les créateurs en général. On sait que tout part de là, et ce n’est pas Freud qui nous contredirait.

Le pauvre Rayan s’en est allé, après des jours et des nuits de peur, d’angoisse, de douleur, de faim, de soif et puis de désespoir. Une torture que le destin lui a administré. Il est tombé dans un puits comme s’il avait chuté d’un immeuble de cinq étages. Il a dû arriver au fond tout cassé.

Qu’a-t-il connu de la vie en ces cinq petites années? Peut-être la lumière du soleil qui se lève et qui se couche, peut-être la bonté d’une source d’eau pure, sûrement l’amour et la tendresse de ses parents. Et puis, voilà, comme s’il avait été en visite en notre monde, il s’en est allé. Il a trébuché sur une pierre et puis il est tombé dans les ténèbres. Une visite bien courte et qui se termine douloureusement.

Trop jeune pour réciter de mémoire quelques versets du Coran qui l’auraient apaisé. Trop angoissé pour appeler ses parents et même s’il l’avait fait, personne ne l’aurait entendu. L’horreur est dans les cris renvoyés à soi, les appels qui ne montent pas du font de ce puits.

J’imagine l’état dans lequel se trouvent en ces jours les parents de Rayan. Pas besoin de beaucoup d’imagination. C’est un sentiment d’horreur et de dévastation doublé de culpabilité, même s’ils ne pensaient pas que l’enfant allait passer par un endroit dangereux.

Il y a aussi la solidarité de tous les Marocains. Elle est émouvante. Il y a les artificiers sur le terrain, il y a les autorités qui ont fait ce qu’elles pouvaient, qui n’ont lésiné sur aucun moyen. A situation exceptionnelle, comportement exceptionnel.

Quelle leçon tirer de cette tragédie?

Certes, boucher les trous des puits, ou faire en sorte que le diamètre soit assez grand pour laisser passer une échelle et une personne, en cas de sauvetage.

Mais on a beau être vigilant, un accident arrive et on se retrouve désemparé, face à l’incompréhensible, à ce qui nous rend si faibles et impuissants devant la réalité brutale.

Il est urgent non seulement de fermer les puits, là où on sonde pour avoir de l’eau, mais aussi d’autres lieux où des travaux sont en cours et où les risques d’accident sont multiples. Reste le rôle des parents. Je ne vais pas les accabler. Mais, une attention accrue est nécessaire pour que le risque et la prudence fassent partie de l’éducation. 

Par Tahar Ben Jelloun

L’article Maroc. Brutal, le destin est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.

Fossil fuel companies lied for decades about climate change, and humanity is paying the price. Shouldn’t those lies be central to the public narrative?

Every person on Earth today is living in a crime scene.

This crime has been going on for decades. We see its effects in the horrific heat and wildfires unfolding this summer in the American West; in the megastorms that were so numerous in 2020 that scientists ran out of names for them; in the global projections that sea levels are set to rise by at least 20 feet (6 metres). Our only hope is to slow this inexorable ascent so our children may figure out some way to cope.

This crime has displaced or killed untold numbers of people around the world, caused billions of dollars in economic damage and ravaged vital ecosystems and wildlife. It has disproportionately affected already marginalised communities around the world, from farmers in coastal Bangladesh, where the fast-rising seas are salting the soil and slashing rice yields, to low-income residents of Houston, Chicago and other cities, whose neighbourhoods suffer higher temperatures than prosperous areas across town.

This crime threatens today’s young people most of all and calls into question the very survival of the human civilisation. And yet, the criminals responsible for this devastation are still at large. Indeed, they continue to perpetrate their crime, and even make money from it, not least because their crime remains unknown to most of the public.

This is enough to make your blood boil, especially if you are a parent. My daughter just turned 16, and I have been thinking about the safest place she can spend her adult life since she was a baby and I first started writing about adapting to climate change. The orange skies blanketing her hometown of San Francisco after last summer’s record wildfires were a heartbreaking, infuriating sign that California will not be that safe haven.

The crime in question is the fossil fuel industry’s 40 years of lying about climate change. Arguably the most consequential corporate deception in history, the industry’s lies have had the effect of blunting public awareness and governmental action against what scientists say is now a full-fledged climate emergency. As a candidate in the 2020 US presidential elections, Joe Biden said he would support efforts to prosecute the oil giants for their lies. It remains to be seen whether he will keep that promise.

Journalists have dedicated years to documenting the crime scene evidence. In 2015, an investigation by the Columbia Journalism School and the Los Angeles Times blew the case open by tracing the crime link to ExxonMobil, then the world’s largest oil company.

Internal records showed that by the late 1970s, Exxon’s own scientists were briefing its top executives that man-made global warming was real, potentially catastrophic, and caused mainly by burning fossil fuels. Climate activists seized on the revelations, launching the hashtag #ExxonKnew.

Further investigations found that Chevron, Shell, and other oil giants likewise knew that their products threatened to render the earth’s climate uninhabitable. In short, it was not just Exxon that knew. They all knew.

And they all chose to lie about it.

Beginning in the 1990s, oil companies spent millions upon millions of dollars on public relations campaigns to confuse the press, the public, and policymakers about the dangers posed by burning fossil fuels. Their aim was “to reposition global warming as theory, not fact”, one planning document stated. Front groups and friendly politicians spread the companies’ lies. News outlets, especially in the United States, swallowed and regurgitated those lies to an unsuspecting public.

Humanity ultimately wasted precious decades arguing about whether global warming was real rather than defusing the threat. Instead of launching a transition to renewable energy, the consumption of fossil fuels increased. More than half of the total greenhouse gases now overheating the planet were emitted after 1990 – after Exxon and other fossil fuel giants privately knew what havoc they were seeding.

Exxon “could have ended the pretend debate over climate change as early as the 1980s”, author and activist Bill McKibben later wrote. “When scientists like NASA’s Jim Hansen first raised public awareness of climate change [in 1988], think of what would have happened if Exxon’s chief executive had gone to Congress, too, and said that their internal scientific efforts show[ed] precisely the same thing.”

While pockets of the American public may already know about big oil’s crime, the vast majority of its victims almost certainly do not. How could they? Big Oil’s record of lying never became part of the public narrative about climate change, largely because most news outlets did not incorporate it into their continuing coverage of climate change.

The initial “Exxon knew” revelations in 2015 received relatively little follow-up coverage beyond the outlets that published them. Television, which even in the internet era remains the primary source of news for most people, ignored the revelations entirely. There were a few stories in the business press and independent media, especially years later when New York state and other local governments began suing oil companies for damages. But the media as a whole seems to have forgotten that Big Oil’s climate lies ever happened.

It is long past time to right these wrongs. To date, the oil companies, the executives in charge of them, the propagandists they have employed and the politicians they have funded have largely escaped blame, much less had to pay – whether through financial penalties or prison time – for the immense damage they have done. News outlets also owe the public an apology for mishandling this story, along with a commitment to doing much sharper coverage in the future.

Humanity cannot get back the 40 years lost to Big Oil’s climate lies. It is now beyond urgent that rich and poor countries alike quit fossil fuels in favour of renewable energy and other climate-smart practices. Equally crucial is that we fortify our communities against the fearsome climate impacts that, because of our decades of delay, can no longer be avoided.

All this will cost money – lots of it. The world’s governments will be arguing from now through the make-or-break UN climate summit in November about who pays how much. Restoring Big Oil’s lies to their rightful place at the heart of the climate story would offer an answer to that riddle, one that Biden should be pressed on: Big Oil knew – shouldn’t Big Oil pay?

This story originally appeared in The Guardian and is republished here as part of Covering Climate Now, a global journalism collaboration strengthening coverage of the climate story.

By Mark Hertsgaard Co-founder of Covering Climate Now and environment correspondent of The Nation – Aljazzera

L’article The climate crisis is a crime story est apparu en premier sur زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns.