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	<title>Archives des Gabriel Boric - زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns</title>
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		<title>Au Chili, le président élu dévoile un cabinet modéré, avec une majorité de femmes</title>
		<link>https://opinions-mayadin.com/au-chili-le-president-elu-devoile-un-cabinet-modere-avec-une-majorite-de-femmes/5687/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jan 2022 17:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Gabriel Boric a fait une large place aux personnalités de centre gauche, signe de sa volonté de composer avec le Congrès, où il ne dispose pas de la majorité. La parité n’est pas seulement symbolique, avec des femmes à des ministères stratégiques.</p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com/au-chili-le-president-elu-devoile-un-cabinet-modere-avec-une-majorite-de-femmes/5687/">Au Chili, le président élu dévoile un cabinet modéré, avec une majorité de femmes</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com">زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="664" height="443" src="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5688" srcset="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799.jpg 664w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-300x200.jpg 300w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-24x16.jpg 24w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-36x24.jpg 36w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-48x32.jpg 48w" sizes="(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px" /></figure>



<p class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Gabriel Boric a fait une large place aux personnalités de centre gauche, signe de sa volonté de composer avec le Congrès, où il ne dispose pas de la majorité. La parité n’est pas seulement symbolique, avec des femmes à des ministères stratégiques.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">C’était une annonce très attendue. Le président élu au Chili le 19 décembre 2021, Gabriel Boric (gauche), a dévoilé son cabinet, vendredi 21 janvier. Ses vingt-quatre ministres, dont quatorze femmes, composent une mosaïque modérée, avec de nombreux techniciens et des personnalités indépendantes des partis politiques. Un casting qui précise la couleur du début de mandat du prochain chef de l’Etat – il prendra ses fonctions le 11 mars –, alors que la jeunesse et l’éclectisme de sa coalition électorale, rassemblant du Parti communiste au centre gauche, ainsi que l’ambition des réformes annoncées, soulevaient de nombreuses inconnues.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Le nom le plus observé : le nouveau ministre des finances, Mario Marcel, 62 ans, président de la Banque centrale depuis 2016, à la formation académique internationale, lié au Parti socialiste. Il a occupé différentes fonctions au sein des gouvernements de centre gauche depuis 1990.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <em>« Sa nomination est un signal très important, il a de forts liens avec le monde de l’entreprise et les marchés internationaux, </em>analyse Jaime Baeza, politiste à l’Institut des affaires publiques de l’université du Chili<em>. En tant que président de la Banque centrale, il a tenu la ligne d’une discipline implacable. C’est aussi une preuve de transversalité : son mandat venait d’être renouvelé par </em>[le président sortant de droite] <em>Sebastian Piñera. »</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Alors que la situation économique <em>« s’annonce complexe, </em>abonde Robert Funk, politiste au sein du même institut, <em>Gabriel Boric comprend qu’au-delà de sa longue liste de promesses électorales, les finances du pays doivent être saines ».</em> Le premier chantier du ministre sera la réforme des impôts (le président élu entend les augmenter de 5 % du PIB) tandis que les grands changements sociaux – éducation, retraites et système de santé publics, notamment – vont peser sur les finances de l’Etat.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="664" height="443" src="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5688" srcset="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799.jpg 664w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-300x200.jpg 300w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-24x16.jpg 24w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-36x24.jpg 36w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/4090cd9_352064841-354799-48x32.jpg 48w" sizes="(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px" /><figcaption>Chilean President-elect Gabriel Boric waves along with his new cabinet members, after their presentation, in Santiago, Chile  January 21, 2022. REUTERS/Ailen Diaz NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVE.</figcaption></figure></div>



<p class="has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Par Flora Genoux &#8211;<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/01/23/au-chili-le-president-elu-devoile-un-cabinet-modere-avec-une-majorite-de-femmes_6110606_3210.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Le Monde</a></strong></p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com/au-chili-le-president-elu-devoile-un-cabinet-modere-avec-une-majorite-de-femmes/5687/">Au Chili, le président élu dévoile un cabinet modéré, avec une majorité de femmes</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com">زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Croatian roots of Chile’s leftist president Gabriel Boric</title>
		<link>https://opinions-mayadin.com/the-croatian-roots-of-chiles-leftist-president-gabriel-boric/5354/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2021 20:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Like many in his home city of Punta Arenas, Gabriel Boric is of Croatian descent. His father’s ancestors were among the tens of thousands of Croatians who left their homeland at the end of the 19th century to travel to Chilean Patagonia in search of new opportunities. Many others sought fresh starts in neighbouring Argentina over the same period.</p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com/the-croatian-roots-of-chiles-leftist-president-gabriel-boric/5354/">The Croatian roots of Chile’s leftist president Gabriel Boric</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com">زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="614" src="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-1024x614.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5355" srcset="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-24x14.jpg 24w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-36x22.jpg 36w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-48x29.jpg 48w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1.jpg 1240w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">Like many in his home city of Punta Arenas, Gabriel Boric is of Croatian descent. His father’s ancestors were among the tens of thousands of Croatians who left their homeland at the end of the 19th century to travel to Chilean Patagonia in search of new opportunities. Many others sought fresh starts in neighbouring Argentina over the same period.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chile is now home to one of the largest Croatian diasporas in the world, with an estimated population of between 200,000 and 400,000 people of Croatian descent.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Evidence of the community in Chile can be seen in the names of businesses and sports teams, and in the Croatian flags and coat of arms on the walls in bars, restaurants and cafes.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first wave of migration, in the late 1800s, came as Chile and Argentina appealed for migrants to settle in their vast, sparsely populated areas.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Before the creation of the Chilean state, the dramatic fjords and inlets of Tierra del Fuego at the continent’s southernmost tip were home to a number of semi-nomadic peoples. But mercenary-led campaigns saw native populations wiped out almost entirely, including the Selk’nam, one of three Indigenous tribes in southern Patagonia, who were subjected to a brutal, genocidal cull.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In 1881, Chile signed a treaty to divide Patagonia between itself and Argentina, and began to grant vast tracts of pristine, forested land to wealthy proprietors at the turn of the 20th century. Barely controlled forest fires tore through Patagonia to make way for the colonisers to set up agricultural smallholdings, while others cleared land and built roads to colonise the area.</p>



<p class="has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">His ancestors were among the tens of thousands who left Croatia for Patagonia in the 19th century</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The first Croatians arrived in the aftermath of the phylloxera plague that devastated vineyards on the Dalmatian coast, forcing many workers and growers to pursue livelihoods elsewhere.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Many Croats came to Punta Arenas to work in the area’s huge livestock sector, while others headed to the northern mining region of Antofagasta. Over the course of two or three generations, Chile’s Croatian newcomers moved from working as fishermen, builders and cattle farmers or being small business owners to becoming doctors, lawyers, engineers, teachers, journalists, civil servants and politicians.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of Chile’s richest men is Andrónico Lukšić, a business magnate of Croatian descent who is part of a powerful Chilean dynasty that married into the Pinochet-Hiriart clan.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Boric’s father, Luis Javier Boric Scarpa, is a chemical engineer. His mother, María Soledad Font Aguilera, is of Catalan descent. When the wealthy, north-eastern Spanish region was plunged into crisis four years ago following the Catalan government’s illegal efforts to secede from the rest of the country, Boric said he was shocked by footage and photographs of Spanish police attempting to stop the unilateral referendum.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“The images of the police violence in Catalonia are shocking,” he <a href="https://twitter.com/gabrielboric/status/914486131361763328" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tweeted</a>. “A big hug from Chile to the Catalan people. More democracy, less repression.”</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="614" src="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-1024x614.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-5355" srcset="https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-24x14.jpg 24w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-36x22.jpg 36w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1-48x29.jpg 48w, https://opinions-mayadin.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/5760-1.jpg 1240w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph">World Opinions News &#8211; agencies</p>
<p>L’article <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com/the-croatian-roots-of-chiles-leftist-president-gabriel-boric/5354/">The Croatian roots of Chile’s leftist president Gabriel Boric</a> est apparu en premier sur <a href="https://opinions-mayadin.com">زوايا ميادين | Mayadin Columns</a>.</p>
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